python采集cpu信息

python脚本采集cpu

经常要做一些 linux 系统上的性能分析或者采集 cpu/mem/bandwidth 上报到监控系统。

分享一个我平常常用到的 cpu 采集脚本，原理是分析 /proc/stat 文件， 脚本如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-

import time
import copy

class CpuWatch(object):
    def __init__(self, time_step):
        self.cpufile_ = '/proc/stat'
        self.watch_time_step_ = time_step  # 60 s
        return

    # 采集cpu信息
    def read_cpu(self):
        cpu_info = {}
        cpufile = self.cpufile_
        with open(cpufile, 'r') as fin:
            for line in fin:
                line_fields = line.split()
                if line_fields[0] != "cpu":
                    continue
                total = 0
                for field in line_fields:
                    if field == "cpu":
                        continue
                    total += int(field)

                cpu_info = {
                    "User": int(line_fields[1]),
                    "Sys": int(line_fields[3]),
                    "Idle": int(line_fields[4]),
                    "Steal": int(line_fields[8]),
                    "Wait": int(line_fields[5]),
                    "Total": total
                }
            fin.close()
        return cpu_info

    def get_avg_cpu(self, cpu_info_old, cpu_info):
        if not cpu_info_old or not cpu_info:
            return None

        result = {}
        if set(cpu_info.keys()) != set(cpu_info_old.keys()):
            return None

        delta_total = cpu_info["Total"]  -   cpu_info_old["Total"]
        delta_user  = cpu_info["User"]   -   cpu_info_old["User"]
        delta_sys   = cpu_info["Sys"]    -   cpu_info_old["Sys"]
        delta_idle  = cpu_info["Idle"]   -   cpu_info_old["Idle"]
        delta_wait  = cpu_info["Wait"]   -   cpu_info_old["Wait"]
        delta_steal = cpu_info["Steal"]  -   cpu_info_old["Steal"]

        last_cpu_info = cpu_info
        result = {
            "cpu_user": int(float(delta_user)/float(delta_total) * 100),
            "cpu_sys": int(float(delta_sys)/float(delta_total) * 100),
            "cpu_wait": int(float(delta_wait)/float(delta_total) * 100),
            "cpu_steal": int(float(delta_steal)/float(delta_total) * 100),
            "cpu_idle": int(float(delta_idle)/float(delta_total) * 100),
            "cpu_util": int(float(delta_total - delta_idle - delta_wait - delta_steal)/float(delta_total) * 100)
            }
        print(result)
        return result

    def run(self):
        cpu_info_old = {}
        while True:
            if not cpu_info_old:
                cpu_info_old = self.read_cpu()
            time.sleep(self.watch_time_step_)
            cpu_info = self.read_cpu()

            result = self.get_avg_cpu(cpu_info_old, cpu_info)
            cpu_info_old = copy.deepcopy(cpu_info)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cpu_watcher = CpuWatch(time_step = 5)
    cpu_watcher.run()

脚本可以直接在 我的github 进行下载。

其他

欢迎关注下我的其他脚本，平常可能会用到的一些脚本，整理了一下。

https://github.com/smaugx/dailytools

Blog:

• rebootcat.com

• email: linuxcode2niki@gmail.com

2018-05-20 于杭州
By 史矛革